Paxton House, Berwickshire

Paxton House is a historic house at Paxton, Berwickshire, in the Scottish Borders, a few miles south-west of Berwick-upon-Tweed, overlooking the River Tweed.

It is a country house built for Patrick Home of Billie in an unsuccessful attempt to woo a Prussian heiress. Attributed to James Adam (possibly in concert with John Adam), it was built between 1758 and 1766, under the supervision of James Nisbet, with extensive interiors (c1773) by Robert Adam, as well as furniture by Thomas Chippendale. The East Wing was added in 1812-13 by architect Robert Reid to house the library and picture gallery.^[1]

Other inhabitants were Alexander Home and his son George Home WS FRSE (of Wedderburn and Paxton).^[2]

In 1852 Jean Milne, the wife of David Milne, inherited the house and he renamed himself David Milne-Home.

Formerly the seat of the Paxton family, who became Forman-Home, Milne-Home, and finally Home-Robertson as the direct male lines failed and the inheritance progressed through a female. In 1988, the last laird, John David Home Robertson, a socialist member of Parliament, placed the house and grounds into the Paxton House Historic Building Preservation Trust. It is now open to the public and is a Partner Gallery^[3] of National Galleries Scotland.

Paxton House Gallery

In 1780 Patrick Home of Wedderburn returned from his eight-year-long Grand Tour with an extensive collection of British and European paintings and died before the paintings were unpacked. Later on, Jean Home, who was to inherit the house and the paintings, employed the Master of Work to the Crown of Scotland, architect Robert Reid (1776–1856), to build what is now the East Wing of Paxton House to accommodate a library and a gallery. The gallery is now the only room housing a collection of paintings.

The Paxton Trust in association with National Galleries Scotland have restored the Gallery to its original colour scheme. Patrick Home's pictures are now dispersed; a collection from the National Gallery has been hung in their place in the 19th-century manner.

References

^ "Robert Reid". www.scottish-places.info/. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.
^ "Paxton House nationalgalleries.org". Retrieved 5 November 2021.

Borders and Berwick, by Charles A Strang, Rutland Press, 1994, p. 54, ISBN 1-873190-10-7

External links

Official site

55°45′40.12″N 2°6′35.93″W / 55.7611444°N 2.1099806°W / 55.7611444; -2.1099806

[1] "Robert Reid". www.scottish-places.info/. Retrieved 1 February 2015.

[2] Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0-902-198-84-X.

[3] "Paxton House nationalgalleries.org". Retrieved 5 November 2021.

[1]

[2]

[3]

v t e Museums and art galleries of Scotland
National Museums Scotland	National Museum of Scotland National Museum of Flight National Museum of Rural Life National Museums Collection Centre National War Museum
National Galleries Scotland	Modern Two Royal Scottish Academy Building Scottish National Gallery Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art Scottish National Portrait Gallery
Art galleries and collections	Aberdeen Art Gallery Broughton Gallery Burrell Collection City Art Centre Dick Institute Dundee Contemporary Arts Fruitmarket Gallery Gallery of Modern Art Georgian House Gracefield Arts Centre Groam House Museum Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery Inverness Museum and Art Gallery Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum Kirkcaldy Galleries Meffan Institute McLean Museum McLellan Galleries McManus Galleries Meigle Sculptured Stone Museum Montrose Museum Perth Art Gallery Pier Arts Centre Stirling Smith Art Gallery and Museum Queen's Gallery Talbot Rice Gallery Tramway V&A Dundee
History	Alloa Tower Broughty Castle Museum David Livingstone Centre Museum of Childhood Provand's Lordship Surgeons' Hall Writers' Museum
Local history	Aberdeenshire Farming Museum Andrew Carnegie Birthplace Museum Angus Folk Museum Biggar Museum Trust Campbeltown Heritage Centre Clydebank Museum Dumfries Museum Fife Folk Museum Gairloch Museum Gladstone's Land Glenesk Folk Museum Highland Folk Museum Highland Museum of Childhood Inveraray Jail John Knox House King's Museum Meffan Institute Montrose Museum Museum of Ayrshire Country Life and Costume Museum of Edinburgh Museum of the University of St Andrews New Lanark North Lanarkshire Heritage Centre Old Haa Museum The Orkney Museum People's Palace People's Story Museum Pier House Museum Provost Skene's House Scalloway Museum Scotland Street School Museum Shetland Museum Signal Tower Museum Skye Museum of Island Life St Andrews Museum Stewartry Museum Stonehaven Tolbooth Stromness Museum Tain & District Museum Tangwick Haa Museum The Tolbooth, Aberdeen
Maritime	Aberdeen Maritime Museum Böd of Gremista Discovery Point HMS Unicorn HMY Britannia Mull of Galloway Lighthouse Museum of Scottish Lighthouses Scottish Fisheries Museum Scottish Maritime Museum Signal Tower Museum Skerryvore Lighthouse Museum The Tall Ship
Military and war	Bannockburn Visitor Centre Black Watch Museum The Cameronians Museum Dumfries and Galloway Aviation Museum Fort George & The Highlanders Museum Gordon Highlanders Museum John Paul Jones Cottage Museum Montrose Air Station Heritage Centre Morayvia Orkney Wireless Museum Scapa Flow Museum
Natural history	D'Arcy Thompson Zoology Museum Dick Institute George Waterston Memorial Centre and Museum Marischal Museum McManus Galleries
Religion	Blairs Museum Dunblane Museum Scalan Scottish Jewish Heritage Centre St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art
Science and industry	Barry Mill Mills Observatory Museum of the University of St Andrews Museum on the Mound New Lanark Prestongrange Industrial Heritage Museum Robert Smail's Printing Works Scotland’s Jute Museum @ Verdant Works Summerlee Museum of Scottish Industrial Life
Sport	R&A World Golf Museum Scottish Football Museum
Transport	Dundee Museum of Transport Grampian Transport Museum Museum of Scottish Railways Myreton Motor Museum Riverside Museum Scottish Vintage Bus Museum
Scotland portal

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	Germany

Paxton House Gallery

See also

References

External links